NORTH PACIFIC STRATEGY INITIATIVE
An Account of the Canada–Korea Relationship · NPSI-PL Series

The Pacific Ledger

An account of the Canada–Korea relationship.

Two countries do twenty-five billion dollars of merchandise trade a year, and most of it never makes the news. Korean media covers Canada when a prime minister lands; Canadian media covers Korea when a submarine surfaces. In between — the cargoes, the contracts, the fifty-year partnerships — the account goes unreported. The Ledger records it: every entry sourced, both sides of the account kept honestly.

A ledger records both sides. So do we.

Current Issue

№ 02 · October 2026 · NPSI-20261001-A · Serial pending

Pledged, Contingent, Operating

Sorting Korea’s Canada investment after the submarine decision.

After Ottawa named TKMS preferred supplier on 6 July, the Korean bid’s headline of more than C$70 billion in trade and investment went into the press as a loss. The issue sorts thirteen Korean commitments by the condition each was made on: five contingent on a Hanwha Ocean award, which have lapsed, been suspended, been shelved or sit under review; five bid-linked with no stated condition, which continue as research, trade and stated intent; and three independent of the bid — NextStar in Windsor, Ultium CAM in Bécancour and KOGAS’s stake in LNG Canada — the only ones with capital in the ground. Four recommendations follow for investment trackers and for Ottawa. Issue closed 1 October 2026; published 14 October 2026 with pre-publication corrections applied.

Issue Archive

№ 02 · October 2026 · Serial pending

Pledged, Contingent, Operating

Thirteen Korean commitments after the submarine decision, sorted by condition; three with capital in the ground. PDF.

№ 01 · July 2026 · Premier Issue · NPSI-PL-001

The Submarine Decision, and the Entries That Followed.

The TKMS decision, the entries that kept posting, the Hormuz exit, and Kapyong at 75. PDF.

Issues close when the account warrants one. №01 closed 28 July 2026; №02 closed 1 October 2026. Working papers and briefings continue to publish only when the work is ready.

About the Ledger

The Pacific Ledger is edited by Jesse James and published by the North Pacific Strategy Initiative from Victoria, British Columbia. Issue text is licensed CC-BY-4.0. Every entry carries its source; open items are published as open items — a claim is never dressed as a confirmation. Corrections are welcomed at editor@npsi.ca and published, not argued with.

The analytical foundation for the Ledger’s beat is the imprint’s Canada–Korea corpus: WP1 — The Bilateral Foundation, WP3 — A Canada–Korea Pacific Defence-Industrial Corridor, and WP5 — Sovereign Compute North.